The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. report flag outlined. Translate Pok-a-tok. When the high-speed movement of a heavy. Pok-ta-pok, according to the OED, is “the Maya name of the sacred ball game of Middle America, called tlachtli by the Aztecs, which was played on a court as a religious ritual. 97 MB. The ball was made of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg (9 lbs), and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played. 15. Después de la escuela, todos los días a las tres y media de la tarde, voy a la práctica de pok-a-tok. arundhatimishra6840. See answer (1). What was the purpose of the Mayan game Pok-A-Tok? For. In Central Thailand. The language Yucatec, is spoken by elders which means that it's not used very common. However, the essence of the game. ) tok 3 sau 2: tuō shǒu lifting hand [citation needed] laan sao 拦手: 攔手: laan 4 sau 2: lán shǒu barring arm [citation needed] tai sao 提手 (as simp. Tok also serves as the gateway to Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge and is home to the U. 19th Maya Month - Wayeb' 18th Maya Month - Kumk'u. ” So, the correct answer is D. Me cepillo el pelo, me lavo la cara y me ducho. Facilities include an 18 hole championship golf course, driving range, 2 practice putting greens, 3 tennis courts, a well-stocked pro. What is the definition of pok ta tok? A sport in acient mexico! What type of sports do mayans play? they played a game similar to modern day football (soccer). Played with a solid rubber ball, and heavy pads, the object of the game was to knock the ball with any part of the body except the hands through a stone scoring ring. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. The ball game pok-ta-pok was nearly ubiquitous in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica, but today, its origins remain a matter of debate among archaeologists. The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. It held a special place in the belief system of the ancient Central Americans and symbolized a mythical struggle of life, death, war, and sacrifice. Pok-Ta–Pok is an ancient Mayan ball game, that was played thousands of years ago as part of a sacred, sacrificial ceremony, pitting good against evil. Open-ended. Pok Ta Pok is the pre-Columbian ball game that the ancient (and now modern) Maya played to give. It is a ceremonial stone belt, as old as Pok-A-Tok, a ball game that ancient Maya most probably inherited from the Olmecs. Players were not allowed to use their hands or feet, and the losing team was sacrificed to the gods. Pub: 9/95". What is a pok ta tok for? Wiki User. (mood). You can't use your hands. In the Lao and Thai language, the phrase means waterfall. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. C. Perfect for a special PE lesson! #PEPok-Ta-Pok: How Belize Is Breathing Life into This Ancient Maya Ball Game. Print it Color Online. Hunahpú e Ixbalanqué, héroes gemelos del Popol Vuh, enfrentan en un juego de pelota a los Señores de la Noche, los Señores de las Doce Plagas. It was played with a heavy rubber ball that required players to. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. The first is the city of Merida, Mexico, where there is a demonstration of the ballgame each Friday night in the central square. målene er små ringe. Pok A Tok. Congrats, you now know precically how to play. Have you heard of Pok-A-Tok? It might just catch on! The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of names. - You can press the left mouse button to add more force to the ball. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. Join the largest global sports festival & expo. Driving from Merida to Bacalar 19 October 2023. Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. 62, we know that, “We play Pok-A-Tok to encourage the stars to move. 2. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. A wall, flat ground, a piece of chalk and you’ve got a frontball court! The official dimensions must be complied with for an official competition. Yellow arrows for Main Quests, Orange arrows for Father Quests, Blue arrows for optional Side Quests. ) tai 4 sau 2: tí shǒu uplifting hand [citation needed] jip sao 接手 (as simp. 4. See answer (1). Pok-a-Tok was an ancient ballgame played by the Maya. Pok-A-Tok games would go on without interruption for long periods of time, often for days. Mayan Mask. It was based on a 5,128-year cycle. Me llamo Fabiola y por las mañanas me despierto a las siete menos cuarto de la mañana. Descripción. Drops Stats. Pok-a-tok. . Study guides. Terlebih lagi, sumber yang dipulihkan menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin pihak yang kalah (dan. Part of the Chichen Itza Great Ball Court where the game of Pok A Tok was played. The Maya Ballgame and its Associated Symbolism. The game—known as Pitz or Pok-a-Tok—was like an early form of squash with players hitting the ball with their elbows, knees or hips. Though obviously a sport, the ballgame also had a strongly ritualised component, which corresponded to different time periods and regions. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if the Based on the text what is true? O Ancient customs are. To the Maya people, it was known as Pok a Tok ,The Mesoamerican ball game was a game where the action reached unimaginable levels of violence even by today’s standards. This helps make your typed stronger. The terms “knowledge issue” or “problems of knowledge” are rather broad and there is no single, easy definition. Based on the text, what is true?The official dimensions for the playing court are provided in the rules, but. You can't use your hands. Chichen Itza Great Ball Court. Want this question answered? Be notified when an answer is posted. . Tok Pisin is used to some extent in radio and television broadcasting, especially in interviews and news reports. c. This medium term plan is based on Rain Player by David Wisniewski. pptx, 3. Their ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces, and observatories, was also extravagant. The video is supported by a presentation, and a Q&A debrief answering some. Until the 1500s, the Native American population grew mainly as a result of. The Pok-a-tok game is a Mesoamerican game that was. “The City of Houston is a sports town to its core and has been host to some of the greatest events and moments in sports,” says Mayor Sylvester Turner in the release. Possibly originating among the Olmecs (La Venta culture, c. The Ball: The game is played with a solid rubber ball, usually weighing around 3-4 kilograms. Playing pok-a-tok lives a fun, exiting game with a few easy rules. The goal of this sport with connotations rituals it was to. Pok-A-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Maya well over 1000 years ago in what's now Cancun and Riviera Maya. 0 (3 reviews) The Hero Twins Maya Civilization Story PowerPoint 5. Find other quizzes for Geography and more on Quizizz for free!A. . A ball can be made from many different materials, leather, rubber. While there is no court for the players to use, a crowd gathers round to watch them play in traditional Mayan dress. pok á tok har altid været populært blandt mayaerne. Pok-A-Tok was often played by prisoners of war, and the members of the losing team were offered as sacrificed to the gods. Lejandro. It was a game that involved soccer, basketball, and racket ball put together. Pok-a-tok: Definition. Definition: A Maya ceremonial ball game that may be seen in various forms across Mesoamerica. The last activity Yatzil does in her daily routine is ___________. Played with a solid rubber ball, and heavy pads, the object of the game was to knock the ball with any part of the body except the hands through a stone scoring ring. Millennial Pok Ta Pok. *Apple Design Award Winner*. ang pok a tok ay tila kahintulad ng larong basketboll,subalit ang mga manlalaro ay hindi maaaring gumamit ng kanilang kamay upang hawakan ang bolang yarisa goma. Pok-A-Tok is a Mayan ball game invented around 2000 BCE. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. More than just a game, it could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of mythology. The “sacred ball game” is thought to symbolize the struggle between life and death and between darkness and the light. noun. The great beauty of the volume and its lesson on Mayan culture make it a unique. Writing the TOK exhibition commentary. MilpaThey wrestled. Original image credit: Pok-ta-pok player in action photo by de:User:Sputnik. to open; Tok Pisin [edit] Etymology [edit] From English fork. What is the object of Pok-A-Tok? Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found throughout Mesoamerica. After school I practice pok-a-tok. pok-a-tok | NCpedia. Essentially many people do not know what they should be looking for in a KI/POK. Hyphenation: pok; Rhymes: -ɔk; Noun [edit] pok f (plural pokken, diminutive pokje n) pock, pimple; Derived terms [edit] koepokken; waterpokken; zeepok; Epigraphic Mayan [edit] Verb [edit] pok. The Maya play a ball game called Pok-a-Tok that has a religious significance Pok-a-Tok most likely came from the Olmec civilization and is dated back to probably be the first ball game the humans have ever played. This term originates from a 1932 article by Danish archaeologist Frans Blom, who adapted it from the Yucatec Maya word pokolpok. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ (03. Don't miss out on the conferences, competitions, and networking events! pok-a-tok | NCpedia. In the midst of the event, I witnessed a Guatemalan group playing pok-ta-pok—an ancient Maya ball game and ritual played. What is Pok Ta Tok? Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found throughout Mesoamerica. 2 people liked this ShowMe. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. and more. Stone cover seizing 90 per 60 cm with the representation of. This is a fantastic way of seeing exactly what you are trying to do with you exhibition. It is the responsibility of each user to comply with 3rd party copyright laws. It’s therefore easy to play Frontball on any wall. Ancient Origins articles related to Pok a Tok in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pok a tok, hohokam, olmec and more. A woman's heart is the hardest rock the Almighty has put on this earth and I can find no sign on it. Browse 10+ pok a tok stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Pok-Ta-Pok is an ancient ballgame that was first played in the Americas as early as 1650 B. Copy. Pok-A-Tok is like a cross between soccer and basketball—except much, much more difficult to play. ∙ 10y ago. Using these looms a huipil will take about two to three months to make, if not longer. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Tok Pisin coming from various sources. Pok-a-tok, a ballgame played by the Maya, was considered a sacred game in which the players had to strike a rubber ball through a stone hoop without using their hands or feet. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. They can write the equipment, team and player numbers and important rules on the worksheet and even have a go at playing their version to see if it works. What game is Pok-A-Tok? ball game pok-a-tok | NCpedia. First, choose two teams that have the same amount of people and choose who is scoring in each hoop. The walls are inclined and serve as part of the game’s challenge. . Like this vide. Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found. When the ball is in play, you must try and hit the ball in your hoop. ¿Con qué partes del cuerpo juego al pok-a-tok? Juegas al pok-a-tok con los pies. Mexico city. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. What is the object of Pok-A-Tok? Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found throughout Mesoamerica. It is one of the earliest children’s toys known. Nam tok ( Lao: ນ້ຳຕົກ, Thai: น้ำตก, RTGS : nam tok, pronounced [nám tòk]) is either a soup or a meat salad from Southeast Asia. Add an answer. Pok-a-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Mayans over 1000 years ago. Pok-a-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Mayans over 1000 years ago. , Read each incomplete sentence. Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found throughout Mesoamerica. There’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. The game, which was rooted in myth, had great religious. , what type of ball was used in pok a tok, how high was the hoop of pok a tok and more. “Pokatok will help. How was Pok-A-Tok played? A Maya Ball. We can surely talk about Roman coliseum games or Mayan Pok-A-Tok where the losers got killed and whether or not that qualified as sport for the participants or just the folks in the stands. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. In this lesson, students will learn about the rules of the Mayan ball game, Pok a Tok before participating in a reenactment. . These homes were often built on a raised platform, made of mud or stone, to. 6 3-24-2020How the Game was Played-Two teams -Ball could only be touched with elbows, hips, and knees -Teams tried to get the ball through the stone hoopsPok-a-Tok Courts-tiered seating for Spectators -Rectangular: 150 by 40 feetPok-a-Tok Equiptment Ball: -Rubber -6 in. -Pok-a-tok 마야의 공놀이-Pom 코팔나무의 진액, 마야에서는 고무로 사용되거나 츄잉껌이나 향으로 사용되었다-Sacbe 하얀길-Uayeb 마야의 haab력에서 365일중 운이없는 5일. Diameter -over two poundsScoring. Aztec. Definition: A ritual ballIt symbolized the struggle of life over death, and war and hunting. "Pok pok" is a woman who would love to have sex with man. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, it was called ōllamaliztli ([oːlːamaˈlistɬi]) or tlachtli. The Mayans played a game known as Pok-a-tok while the Aztecs played a game known as Tchlatchli, which were quite similar to the game as we know it today. Uber Question and Airport Timing for Departure 27 October 2023. 9K shares, Facebook Reels from Aztec Nation: Meso American Ballgame #pok-ta-pok #pok-a-tok #Patolli #Ullamaliztli. The Toltec gods Quetzalcoatl and Texcatlipoca were later adopted by the. It was an activity played on a court the size of a football field. It is, in fact, the most widely used language of urban areas. baywang at paa B. Pol-A-Tok was played by both the Aztecs and the Mayans. The objective of the game was to get a ball through a narrow stone hoop placed on the court wall, often as high up as 20 feet from the ground. Mayan Plate with Metate Grinding Cocoa. Lion C. The game represents evil and good things, the court represents the universe, and the ball represents a universal object like the sun or other planets. Here the game of Pok-a-Tok was played, the most popular and highly revered sport among the Maya. Te vistes con unos jeans con rodilleras. "The first pair of divine hero twins were the Maize Twins, 1 Hunter "Hun Hunahpu" and 7 Hunter. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like. Answer 1 of 2: Do they still have the PoK-A-Tok games on Friday evenings in Merida? If so any tips or doe we need tickets? The ancient Mesoamerican ballgame has many names, including ulama and pok-a-tok. Definition. Me cepillo el pelo, me lavo la cara y me ducho. Today it is called Ulama . ) jip 3 sau 2: jiē shǒu receiving hand [citation needed] gam sao 揿手. The First Hero Twins . Origin. This was a way that reminded people of the battle and legends that the ancient Mayans fought. Image 18208 is a 263 by 350 pixel WebPPok A Tok What Is Poc A Tok Poc A Tok was an ancient Mayan game played hundreds of years ago. Recently, a stone scoreboard was found by archaeologists in Chichén Itzá, Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. The correct answer in each case is:. Football is always a king sport that captivates millions of hearts in the world. You can't use your hands. 301 Moved Permanently. To make by or as if by prodding, elbowing, or jabbing: I poked. 900. chinensis) is a type of Chinese cabbage, used as food. After school I practice pok-a-tok. chest hands thig… In the lesson, Yatzil shared that the Maya could not use their in the pok-a- tok game. The panels were found at the archaeological site of. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. Hence, the statement is not true about "pok-a-tok" is that anyone in Mayan culture could play. The game was most popular in mexico, The game was created by the mayans, It is very rare if a mayan city dose not poses a court for this sport, The game has been said to have originated over 3,000 years ago, The game had vanished after the conquest of mexico, 3. ball, spherical or ovoid object for throwing, hitting, or kicking in various sports and games. Stone cover seizing 90 per 60 cm with the representation of. To see a more serious game, look out for the Mayan Ballgame World Cup. Amazing Fact: Did you know that the Maya played the earliest team sport in the world? It was a ballgame using a rubber ball and the players could only hit the ball using their hips, elbows or knees! They were never allowed to use their hands, feet or head! The only souls considered exempt from this journey were sacrificial victims, women who died in childbirth, those killed in warfare, suicides, and those who died playing the ball game Pok-a-Tok. The Yucatec Mayan language is still spoken by the elders, but my friends and I know just a few word After school I practice pok-a-tok. MONTESSORI-INSPIRED ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS. The Toltec gods Quetzalcoatl and Texcatlipoca were later adopted by the. In the game, the players used their hips, elbows, or knees to hit the rubber ball. Known among the Aztecs as “tlachtli”, Pok-A-Tok was an important part of their political and religious festivals. everyone is free to adapt them to the available wall. What is the object of the game Pok-A-Tok? pok-a-tok | NCpedia. This sport is played using a rubber ball which is solid. kok. 5,128 years. Pok A Tok is on Facebook. Discover the thrilling game of 'pok-a-tok' played by the ancient Maya civilization. You can't use your hands. In the lesson, Yatzil shared that the Maya could not use their _____ in the pok-a-tok game. Tok Pisin, pidgin spoken in Papua New Guinea, hence its identification in some earlier works as New Guinea Pidgin. Ito ay kahalintulad sa larong basketbol. Mayans loved the game and everyone played at various times, but it also held deep religious. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and your hands. People like the Aztec, the Maya, and the Olmec played basketball-like games throughout Mesoamerica. In ancient China, football or soccer was known as cuju (pronounced as tsu-chu) which means to “kick the ball”. Con que pantoalones me visto?, Tú rutina de las tardes es similar. In fact, Mesoamerican ball courts have been found as far north as Arizona and as far south as Nicaragua. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. In this activity, children will come up with their own rules for a version of Pok-a-Tok, an ancient Mayan ball game. Pok á tok er et boldspil. It was not a typical yoke for draught animals or carthorses (as it was initially. According to research, only the nobles in Mayan culture could play or be allowed to play but everyone else could watch the play as a spectators. They played with a 6 pound ball. In the midst of the event, I witnessed a Guatemalan group playing pok-ta-pok—an ancient Maya ball game and ritual played over 500 years ago. Pok-A-Tok wasn’t just a game. report flag outlined. TOK is contained in 2 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Pok-a-tok was a ball game that was played by the ancient Mayan people. Ever since its inception in the ancient times till the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Ulama has been as integral to the Mesoamerican culture as perhaps cricket is for India. kamay at siko C. After school I practice pok-a-tok. 4. Feature – Mayans -The sport of life & death. The sport was soccer and Basketball combined. And if there is a definition, then this definition itself my cause confusion. Once a team have managed to score a goal, by getting the ball through a hoop, the game is over. They could use their forearms and thighs to pass and hit the ball. Next, powerfully begin the game. More than. star. 0 (3 reviews) The Ancient Maya eBook 4. TikTok is an astronomically popular web app, with more than 3. Cancun Golf Club at Pok Ta Pok, designed by Robert Trent Jones Jr. The Mesoamerican ballgame (Nahuatl languages: ōllamalīztli, Nahuatl pronunciation: [oːlːamaˈlistɬi], Mayan languages: pitz) was a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BC[1] by the pre-Columbian people of Ancient Mesoamerica. . and more. → A) nos; 6. If you are teaching a lesson about the Ancient. Pok-A-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Maya well over 1000 years ago in what’s now Cancun and Riviera Maya. Pok a Tok was a fast-paced ball game played by the Mayas. report flag outlined. Pok a Tok: No hay luna ni sol. Ang larong Pok-a-tok ay isang rituwal na ukol sa paniniwala ng mga Olmec. Mayan people actually played Pok A Tok for fun even when if. The length of the field can vary but is typically around 100 meters. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. RF AWA3AK – Pok - a - Tok. You cant use your hands and there also is a hoop and the game is so hard that they made whoever got the ball through the hoop wins and the loser coach gets their head cut off by the winning coach. This Pok-ta-Pok Maya game resource contains two PDF sheets which can be printed on A4 paper. Tlachtli was a ball game played by the Aztecs that had similar rules and objectives. 1 / 8Ano ang Pok a Tok? Paano ito nilalaro? Isang sinaunang laro ng mga olmec na kultura at ang larong ito ay isang ritual. There’s. Decide on how you want to win. Study now. Addeddate 2003-12-09 11:42:00 Collectionid pokatok Identifier pokatok Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t2m64jg9r Numeric_id 80807 Public_date 2003-12-09 11:42:00 Type Text. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. The sport known simply as the Ball Game was played by all the major Mesoamerican civilizations and the impressive stone courts became a feature of many cities. TikTok meaning: 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following describes Mayan religion?, Tenochtitlan was the major city of the -, The term "Pok-a-Tok" refers to a - and more. Pok-A-Tok was a game played by the ancient Maya. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. In this activity, children will come up with their own rules for a version of Pok-a-Tok, an ancient Mayan ball game. Sort by: Most popular. Great for linking to a topic on the ancient Maya civilization. What is the object of Pok-A-Tok? Definition: A ritual ball game of the Maya, versions of which are found throughout Mesoamerica. Similar versions of this game were adopted by the Aztecs and Toltec’s. The most obvious distinction between everyday and ceremonial huipils is the level of decoration. Cancun Golf Club at Pok ta PokGreen Fees & Tee Times. Played with a solid rubber ball, and heavy pads, the object of the game was to knock the ball with any part of the body except the hands through a stone scoring ring. If there were two players in a team, they assisted each other. Known among the Aztecs as “tlachtli”, Pok-A-Tok was an important part of their political and religious festivals. And if there is a definition, then this definition itself my cause confusion. Nam tok ( Lao: ນ້ຳຕົກ, Thai: น้ำตก, RTGS : nam tok, pronounced [nám tòk]) is either a soup or a meat salad from Southeast Asia. 01 MC) Read the text and the question, and then choose the option that best answers the question. Pok a Tok was a game of high religious importance. A video that gives instructions on how to play the ancient Mayan game: Pok-A-Tok. When the ball is in play, you must try and hit the ball in your hoop. Sa halip, gamit ang mga siko at baywang, tinatangka ng mga manlalaro na ihulog at ipasok ang bola sa isang maliit na ring na. 400 BC. Did the Aztecs have a game of Pok A Tok? Pok-ta-tok was a game played by the Maya. 3. The ritual ceremony is widely believed to have been metaphorical for the constant. It was a ball game, the ball they used was a five pound solid rubber ball. ¿Con qué partes del cuerpo juego al pok-a-tok? (Tú) juegas al pok-a-tok con los pies, las piernas, el pecho y la cabeza. Moving from sports on to games, we know they played dice, and they even had a die unique to the Andes. Check out this video for an introduction to Pok a Tok. Pok-a-Tok was a popular ball game, but it was also an act of sacrifice to the gods, who enjoyed watching the game just as the people did. Pok-A-Tok was played in teams of one or two players in every major Mayan city. The Pensacola Blue Wahoos are one of five new teams participating in the Copa de la Diversión and have made a statement with their new identity: the Pensacola Pok-Ta-Tok. The ancient Mesoamericans considered Pok-A-Tok as the sacred game of the gods played on Earth and was not just a competitive sport. Tlachtli, the ball court, or field, used for the ritual ball game (ollama) played throughout pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Pok-A-Tok games were often played as parts of religous ceremonies. Study now. To the Mayans, the game was known as Pok a Tok, to the Aztec it was Tlachtli, while nowadays most people refer to it as Ulama. More than a thousand years ago, Maya priests and governors would gather at the base of temples to watch the ballgame called Pok-Ta-Pok. It is one of the earliest children’s toys known. It was a ball game, and the ball was a solid rubber ball weighing five pounds. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Con que partes de cuerpo juego al pok-a-tok?, Los hombres Maya usan unos pantalones con algo especial. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like.